In Being Mortal, an incredibly rich and revealing book about what people care about as they age, Dr. Atul Gawande described how impressed he was by the importance people placed on maintaining control of their lives. Estate planning helps you maintain control during, and after, your life by allowing you to make decisions now to carry out your wishes later. Just as our lives and circumstances change frequently, so does the law. We visit our dentists and doctors regularly for a “check-up.” When did you last schedule a “check-up” of your estate planning documents? Are your documents up-to-date (or are …
How Does a General Partnership Work?
For those who do not want to start a new business on their own, there are different types of partnerships to consider. Perhaps the simplest and easiest is called a general partnership. Unlike other forms of business organization, such as a corporation, there are no required formalities for forming a general partnership. Nor must the partners create a written partnership agreement, though it is often a good idea. Legally, a general partnership exists when two or more people are carrying on as co-owners of a business and sharing the profits. They are not allowed to draw a salary on top …
Professional organizations are for certain specialized fields
Of course, few Ohio corporations are owned and operated by amateurs. But a professional corporation or professional association is different than other types of incorporated businesses. In general, professional corporations are for groups of people in certain types of specialized fields who wish to organize as a single business. These professions include: Attorneys Health care professionals, such as doctors, dentists and physical therapists Psychologists Veterinarians Engineers Accountants Social workers Some states require people in those professions who wish to incorporate their practice to do so as a professional corporation. Other states do not require it, but do offer it as …
EEOC Making It More Difficult To Consider An Applicant’s Criminal History
Stephen M. McHugh and C. Mark Kingseed, Coolidge attorneys and DBA Committee Members, co-authored an article for the May 2015 edition of the Dayton Bar Association’s magazine, Dayton Bar Briefs, entitled “EEOC Making It More Difficult To Consider An Applicant’s Criminal History.”
Ready to Throw Out Those Old Tax Records?
Once again, the tax filing season is behind most Americans, leaving in its wake another batch of paper and electronic records for taxpayers to add to what may already be a large collection of old tax papers and files. So, how long should you keep these files, and what documents should be saved in the archives? Some taxpayers keep everything. Others prefer to only keep records for a minimum required period, like “three years,” “four years,” or “ten years.” Unfortunately, there is no “bright-line” answer on how long to keep tax records or how much to keep. Instead, the answer …
A Business Merger or Acquisition Can Get Complicated
Buying or selling a business is not as easy as, say, ordering new office supplies. Whether your business is acquiring a competitor in order to expand, or you are looking to sell off your company to another party, there could be multiple players involved, as well as legal questions that need to be answered. First of all, if a company is acquiring another company, or two businesses are merging, there will be multiple stakeholders involved. Once negotiations between the companies are complete, usually the target company’s shareholders must approve the deal. The acquiring business will often sweeten the deal by …
IRS Affordable Care Act Penalty Relief for Small Employers Expires Soon
Previously the IRS announced that employer payment plans would violate the Affordable Care Act and subject an employer to penalties. An employer payment plan is a plan under which an employer reimburses an employee for all or part of the premium for an individual health insurance policy. The penalty for this arrangement is $100 per participant/per day. In February the IRS granted small employers (those with fewer than 50 full-time employees) a break from the penalty through June 30, 2015. If a small employer is still reimbursing employees for individual health insurance premiums, the employer must stop the reimbursements no …
When organizing as an LLC makes sense
When deciding how to organize your business, one big consideration will likely be whether you need to protect yourself from personal liability, in case your business ever gets sued. On the other hand, you will likely want to keep other aspects of your business as simple as possible. One good possible option for many Ohio businesses is to organize as a limited liability corporation, also known as “LLC.” As the name implies, an LLC protects its owners from personal liability for any debts, judgments or lawsuits against the business. This may protect the owners from serious financial peril someday. In …
Ohio nonprofits have organization options, too
Not all businesses have the same goal. Some people start a small business to try to turn a profit each year, expanding both the business and the owners’ personal income. Others want to create a nonprofit to serve the community in some way. In Ohio, a nonprofit organization can serve a charitable, educational, religious, scientific or community development purpose. Just as with for-profit businesses, state law contains several options for organizing as a nonprofit. The most popular form is the nonprofit corporation. To incorporate, the owner must file Initial Articles of Incorporation with the Ohio Secretary of State’s Office. The …
How do I know which business organization type is right for me?
Just as no one pair of shoes fits everyone properly, so too is there a need for more than one type of business organization in Ohio. Different ways of organizing your new business have their own advantages and disadvantages. Which one is right for you depends in large part on what type of business you are creating, and your goals and plans for the business. For instance, creating a corporation can be useful, because it allows the owners to limit their personal liability and lets them raise funds by issuing stock. However, corporations must follow certain rules to the letter, …